The 20th letter of the English alphabet is T. T is the most commonly used consonant in English and the second most frequently used letter overall (after E). Knowing that 20 = T is useful for decoding ciphers, solving puzzles, and understanding letter frequency in text analysis. For instant conversions, use our letters to numbers converter.
T in Every Number System
| System | Uppercase T | Lowercase t |
|---|---|---|
| Alphabet Position (A1Z26) | 20 | 20 |
| ASCII Decimal | 84 | 116 |
| Hexadecimal | 0x54 | 0x74 |
| Binary | 01010100 | 01110100 |
| Octal | 124 | 164 |
| Unicode (UTF-8) | U+0054 | U+0074 |
See all 26 letter positions on our alphabet number chart.
How to Convert 20 to T
The A1Z26 system assigns sequential numbers to letters: A=1, B=2, C=3... T=20, U=21... Z=26. To convert any number to its letter:
Method 1: Count from A
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
→ Position 20 = T
Method 2: Formula (ASCII)
Letter = character at code (20 + 64) = character at code 84 = T
// JavaScript
String.fromCharCode(20 + 64) // "T"
# Python
chr(20 + 64) # 'T'T: The Most Common Consonant
In English text, T appears with remarkable frequency. Here is how it ranks among the most common letters:
| Rank | Letter | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | E | ~12.7% |
| 2 | T | ~9.1% |
| 3 | A | ~8.2% |
| 4 | O | ~7.5% |
| 5 | I | ~7.0% |
This frequency matters in cryptanalysis. When breaking a substitution cipher, the most common letter in the ciphertext likely corresponds to E or T in the plaintext.
T in Morse Code
T in Morse code is a single dash: —
This is the shortest possible Morse code for any letter (along with E, which is a single dot). Samuel Morse deliberately assigned the shortest codes to the most frequently used letters. T's single-dash code reflects its status as the second most common letter in English.
Morse Code for letters near T:
R = . — . (dot dash dot)
S = . . . (dot dot dot)
T = — (dash)
U = . . — (dot dot dash)
V = . . . — (dot dot dot dash)T in Different Encoding Systems
- NATO phonetic alphabet: T = "Tango"
- Braille: T is dots 2-3-4-5 in the Braille cell
- Semaphore: T is represented by left arm straight down and right arm pointing to the upper right
- ROT13 cipher: T (position 20) becomes G (position 7), since 20 + 13 = 33, and 33 - 26 = 7
The History of the Letter T
T has a straightforward evolutionary history:
- Proto-Sinaitic (c. 1800 BC): The letter originated from a mark or sign, possibly representing a cross or brand mark, called "taw" or "tav."
- Phoenician (c. 1050 BC): The Phoenician "taw" looked like an X or a + shape. It was the last letter of the Phoenician alphabet.
- Greek (c. 800 BC): The Greeks adopted it as "tau" and simplified the shape to the T form we recognize today.
- Latin (c. 700 BC): The Romans kept the Greek form nearly unchanged. The modern capital T is almost identical to the Greek tau.
Fun Facts About T
- "THE" is the most common English word, starting with T. It accounts for about 7% of all words in a typical English text.
- T-bone, T-shirt, T-square: Many objects named after their T shape.
- Mr. T: The actor born Laurence Tureaud legally changed his name because he wanted people to address him as "Mr."
- T in mathematics: Often represents a variable for time, transpose of a matrix, or the set of truth values.
T in Programming
// JavaScript
"T".charCodeAt(0) // 84
"T".charCodeAt(0) - 64 // 20
# Python
ord('T') # 84
ord('T') - 64 # 20
// Convert number 20 back to T
String.fromCharCode(20 + 64) // "T" (JavaScript)
chr(20 + 64) // 'T' (Python)Quick Reference: Letters Near T
| Letter | Position | ASCII |
|---|---|---|
| R | 18 | 82 |
| S | 19 | 83 |
| T | 20 | 84 |
| U | 21 | 85 |
| V | 22 | 86 |
Convert any number: Use our Numbers to Letters tool for instant number-to-letter lookups.
Frequently Asked Questions
What letter is number 20 in the alphabet?
The 20th letter of the English alphabet is T. It is the most commonly used consonant in English and the second most frequent letter overall after E. In the A1Z26 cipher, 20 always decodes to T.
What is the letter T in Morse code?
T in Morse code is a single dash: —It is one of the two shortest Morse codes (along with E, which is a single dot). Samuel Morse assigned short codes to common letters, and T's high frequency earned it this minimal representation.
What is the ASCII value of T?
Uppercase T has ASCII value 84, and lowercase t has ASCII value 116. In hexadecimal, T is 0x54 and t is 0x74. In binary, T is 01010100. To get the alphabet position from ASCII, subtract 64: 84 - 64 = 20.